"chthonian" meaning in All languages combined

{
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        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χθόνιος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "in or under the ground"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χθόνιος (khthónios, “in or under the ground”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χθόνιος (khthónios, “in or under the ground”), from χθών (khthṓn, “ground”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more chthonian",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most chthonian",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
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      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
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          "_dis": "49 51",
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          "_dis": "56 44",
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          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Lovecraftian horror",
          "orig": "en:Lovecraftian horror",
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            "Horror",
            "Literature",
            "Supernatural",
            "Artistic works",
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            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Folklore",
            "Art",
            "Genres",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "chthonian planet"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1872, Robert Brown, Poseidôn: A Link between Semite, Hamite, and Aryan, page 70:",
          "text": "Consus, moreover, is regarded as a god of the lower world, or Chthonian divinity—another circumstance which connects him with Poseidôn, whose character becomes more and more Chthonian the farther his cultus is traced into the East, where also his phase as lord of knowledge and wisdom appears more manifestly.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1950, W. K. C. Guthrie, The Greeks and Their Gods, Beacon Press, published 1955, page 219:",
          "text": "...I intend to apply the name chthonian to all gods and spirits of the earth, whether their functions are concerned with agriculture or with the grave and the world beyond, or (as often) with both.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1969, Vincent Vycinas, Earth and Gods: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Martin Heidegger, page 196:",
          "text": "The Olympian religion is truly Olympian when it rests on Chthonian grounds, and the Chthonian religion is truly Chthonian when it stands in the Olympian light.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Jennifer Lynn Larson, Ancient Greek Cults: A Guide, page 12:",
          "text": "Even an “Olympian” deity such as Athena Polias at Athens may have chthonian features, such as her association with the snake, a creature symbolic of the earth.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Susan Deacy, “Gods—Olympian or Chthonic”, in Esther Eidinow, Julia Kindt, editors, The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Religion, page 359:",
          "text": "For example, the Oresteia, 'that treasure house of chthonian concepts' (Scullion 1994: 111), categorizes gods in ways that do not match the rigid terms of the foundational scholarship on Olympian versus chthonian deities.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to the underworld; being beneath the earth."
      ],
      "id": "en-chthonian-en-adj-92w0Q9Bi",
      "links": [
        [
          "underworld",
          "underworld"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Chthonia"
        },
        {
          "word": "chthonic"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "pertaining to the underworld; being beneath the earth",
          "word": "chthonien"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "khthónios",
          "sense": "pertaining to the underworld; being beneath the earth",
          "word": "χθόνιος"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "pertaining to the underworld; being beneath the earth",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chtoniczny"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xtoníčeskij",
          "sense": "pertaining to the underworld; being beneath the earth",
          "word": "хтони́ческий"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkθəʊnɪən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθəʊnɪən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chthonian.wav",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkθoʊni.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθoʊni.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(UK) -əʊnɪən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chthonian"
}

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      },
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      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χθόνιος (khthónios, “in or under the ground”), from χθών (khthṓn, “ground”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chthonians",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "_dis": "31 69",
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        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
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          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Lovecraftian horror",
          "orig": "en:Lovecraftian horror",
          "parents": [
            "Fiction",
            "Horror",
            "Literature",
            "Supernatural",
            "Artistic works",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Folklore",
            "Art",
            "Genres",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dweller in the mythical underworld."
      ],
      "id": "en-chthonian-en-noun-2jTND-xk",
      "links": [
        [
          "dweller",
          "dweller"
        ],
        [
          "mythical",
          "mythical"
        ],
        [
          "underworld",
          "underworld"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkθəʊnɪən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
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      "ipa": "/ˈθəʊnɪən/",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkθoʊni.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθoʊni.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(UK) -əʊnɪən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chthonian"
}

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  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
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    "Entries with translation boxes",
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    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "en:Lovecraftian horror"
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    {
      "word": "chthonian planet"
    }
  ],
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      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χθόνιος (khthónios, “in or under the ground”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χθόνιος (khthónios, “in or under the ground”), from χθών (khthṓn, “ground”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more chthonian",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most chthonian",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
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      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Chthonia"
    },
    {
      "word": "chthonic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1872, Robert Brown, Poseidôn: A Link between Semite, Hamite, and Aryan, page 70:",
          "text": "Consus, moreover, is regarded as a god of the lower world, or Chthonian divinity—another circumstance which connects him with Poseidôn, whose character becomes more and more Chthonian the farther his cultus is traced into the East, where also his phase as lord of knowledge and wisdom appears more manifestly.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1950, W. K. C. Guthrie, The Greeks and Their Gods, Beacon Press, published 1955, page 219:",
          "text": "...I intend to apply the name chthonian to all gods and spirits of the earth, whether their functions are concerned with agriculture or with the grave and the world beyond, or (as often) with both.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1969, Vincent Vycinas, Earth and Gods: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Martin Heidegger, page 196:",
          "text": "The Olympian religion is truly Olympian when it rests on Chthonian grounds, and the Chthonian religion is truly Chthonian when it stands in the Olympian light.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Jennifer Lynn Larson, Ancient Greek Cults: A Guide, page 12:",
          "text": "Even an “Olympian” deity such as Athena Polias at Athens may have chthonian features, such as her association with the snake, a creature symbolic of the earth.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Susan Deacy, “Gods—Olympian or Chthonic”, in Esther Eidinow, Julia Kindt, editors, The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Religion, page 359:",
          "text": "For example, the Oresteia, 'that treasure house of chthonian concepts' (Scullion 1994: 111), categorizes gods in ways that do not match the rigid terms of the foundational scholarship on Olympian versus chthonian deities.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to the underworld; being beneath the earth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "underworld",
          "underworld"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "usually"
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkθəʊnɪən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθəʊnɪən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
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    },
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      "tags": [
        "US"
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pertaining to the underworld; being beneath the earth",
      "word": "chthonien"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "khthónios",
      "sense": "pertaining to the underworld; being beneath the earth",
      "word": "χθόνιος"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the underworld; being beneath the earth",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chtoniczny"
    },
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      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xtoníčeskij",
      "sense": "pertaining to the underworld; being beneath the earth",
      "word": "хтони́ческий"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chthonian"
}

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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χθόνιος (khthónios, “in or under the ground”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χθόνιος (khthónios, “in or under the ground”), from χθών (khthṓn, “ground”).",
  "forms": [
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        "A dweller in the mythical underworld."
      ],
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          "dweller"
        ],
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          "mythical",
          "mythical"
        ],
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  "sounds": [
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      "tags": [
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      ]
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      "ipa": "/ˈθəʊnɪən/",
      "tags": [
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    },
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      "ipa": "/ˈkθoʊni.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
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      "ipa": "/ˈθoʊni.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
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      "rhymes": "(UK) -əʊnɪən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chthonian"
}